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Linux CommandsGetting Started

Filter lines by literal text

Linux Commands: Filter lines by literal text using GNU/Linux commands in an empty practice directory.

Linux Commands✓ Tested
Linux CommandsFinding & selecting files

Find empty regular files

Linux Commands: Use the empty predicate with a file type constraint.

Linux Commands✓ Tested
Linux CommandsFiles & folders

Find files by extension

Search a directory tree for regular files with a particular extension and print their paths.

find✓ Tested
Linux CommandsFinding & selecting files

Find files larger than a byte threshold

Linux Commands: Use the c suffix for exact byte units with GNU find size tests.

Linux Commands✓ Tested
Linux CommandsSorting & joining records

Find lines common to two sorted files

Linux Commands: Use comm -12 to suppress the two columns of unmatched lines.

Linux Commands✓ Tested
Linux CommandsSorting & joining records

Find lines unique to the first sorted file

Linux Commands: Use comm -23 to retain only records absent from the second input.

Linux Commands✓ Tested
Linux CommandsDates & process utilities

Format a known UTC timestamp

Linux Commands: Use GNU date -u and an explicit input offset to avoid local timezone dependence.

Linux Commands✓ Tested
Linux CommandsDates & process utilities

Format a zero-padded numeric label

Linux Commands: Use printf formatting instead of concatenating a variable number of zeroes.

Linux Commands✓ Tested
Linux CommandsDates & process utilities

Generate a stepped sequence

Linux Commands: Use seq when a command pipeline needs a numeric sequence.

Linux Commands✓ Tested
Linux CommandsFiles & permissions

Handle a filename that begins with a dash

Linux Commands: Use -- to terminate command options before an unusual filename.

Linux Commands✓ Tested
Linux CommandsStreams & byte tools

Inspect bytes as hexadecimal values

Linux Commands: Use od with explicit formatting and no address column.

Linux Commands✓ Tested
Linux CommandsTransforming text

Join lines from two files side by side

Linux Commands: Use paste to pair lines by position with a chosen separator.

Linux Commands✓ Tested