Set a service’s open-file limit.

Docker / Compose: The ulimits mapping defines soft and hard resource limits.

services:
  app:
    image: ubuntu:20.04
    ulimits:
      nofile:
        soft: 1024
        hard: 1024
    command: ["sh", "-c", "ulimit -n"]

Expected output EXAMPLE

Details

Requires Docker Engine and Docker Compose (the docker compose command). Run in a disposable development environment with ubuntu:20.04 available locally. See the input setup for any starting containers or files. Save as compose.yaml and run docker compose run --rm app. The ulimits mapping defines soft and hard resource limits.

✓ Verified

Tested on Alpine Linux v3.24 · 2026-11-02 18:41:18 UTC · Client 29.9.0; Engine 29.9.0 · Compose 5.6.0; ubuntu:20.04

Test inputs, results and environment

The exact published code ran in a dedicated Linux test container with prepared inputs. Dedicated nested Docker daemon in a privileged test helper with no host Docker socket. No application data or host directories are mounted into the example containers. The outer helper has networking disabled; the base image is preloaded. Dockerfile examples are built and run; Compose examples start real containers. Fixtures and output records are isolated from the application database. Testing covers this example and its stated checks, not every input, operating system, or runtime version. The Linux container shares its host's kernel; this is not a native Windows test.

Architecture / host kernel: x86_64 / 6.18.54.1-microsoft-standard-WSL2
Snippet identity / locale: root inside disposable Docker-in-Docker helper / C.UTF-8
Interpreter invocation: docker compose --progress quiet run --rm -T app
Container image ID: sha256:aa45302a315fcbba307d6749ccbbac83af2e6f9447d6d714fce5b7b1c92b1081
Code SHA-256: 523abb54dd6d4cc31af4a112976860943c66ef2e4b117ddec7fcd40fe4b30f36
Dependencies: Compose 5.6.0; ubuntu:20.04

Test input setup

These are the prepared inputs used by the test harness. See Details above for the prerequisites and how to run this example.

# No input files required.

Observed standard output

Exit code: 0. Standard error: empty. Validation: Exact stdout comparison. System-dependent values above are one recorded run.

Additional assertions that passed

Checks recorded by the test harness. Where Python assertions are shown, browser cases use Playwright and simulator cases may inspect pin transitions: result.stdout is captured output, work is the temporary directory, and Path is pathlib.Path. The harness also imports json and csv.

All commands returned zero; exact output matched.