Calculate integers beyond Number’s precise range.

TypeScript: Use BigInt operands together to avoid precision loss.

TypeScript snippet.ts
console.log((2n ** 64n).toString());

Expected output EXAMPLE

18446744073709551616

Details

Requires TypeScript and Node.js. Save as snippet.ts, compile with tsc --strict --target ES2022 --module commonjs snippet.ts, then run node snippet.js. Use BigInt operands together to avoid precision loss.

Keep in mind

BigInt cannot be mixed directly with Number arithmetic or serialized by JSON.stringify without a conversion policy.

✓ Verified

Tested on Ubuntu 24.04.5 LTS · · TypeScript 5.9.3; Node.js v18.19.1 · bash 5.2.21-2ubuntu4; coreutils 9.4-3ubuntu6.3

Test inputs, results and environment

The exact published code ran in a dedicated Linux test container with prepared inputs. Snippet process uid 65534 with a read-only root filesystem and temporary working files. Networking disabled. Fixtures and output records are isolated from the application database. Testing covers this example and its stated checks, not every input, operating system, or runtime version. The Linux container shares its host's kernel; this is not a native Windows test.

Architecture / host kernel
x86_64 / 6.18.54.1-microsoft-standard-WSL2
Snippet identity / locale
uid=65534, gid=65534 (unprivileged process) / C.UTF-8
Interpreter invocation
tsc --strict --target ES2022 --module commonjs snippet.ts && node snippet.js
Container image ID
sha256:ec91410a8f6ec3e985830b5e3a0560306d36f8c1c5ccd91a6699abe707123fa3
Code SHA-256
e3b6ff64ab3c3497b520f5aa85f196fa439824a324658dab260eec6039c6d8ec
Dependencies
bash 5.2.21-2ubuntu4; coreutils 9.4-3ubuntu6.3

Test input setup

These are the prepared inputs used by the test harness. See Details above for the prerequisites and how to run this example.

# No input files required.

Observed standard output

18446744073709551616

Exit code: 0. Standard error: empty. Validation: Exact stdout comparison. System-dependent values above are one recorded run.