Iterate over a fixed array of records.
C: Compute the array element count with sizeof at the point where it is still an array.
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <time.h>
int main(void) {
struct User { int id; const char *name; };
struct User users[]={{1,"Ada"},{2,"Grace"}};
for (size_t i=0;i<sizeof users/sizeof users[0];i++) printf("%d:%s\n",users[i].id,users[i].name);
return 0;
}
Expected output EXAMPLE
1:Ada 2:Grace
Details
Save as snippet.c; compile with gcc -std=c17 -Wall -Wextra snippet.c -lm -o snippet, then run ./snippet. Compute the array element count with sizeof at the point where it is still an array.
Tested on Ubuntu 24.04.5 LTS · · gcc (Ubuntu 13.3.0-6ubuntu2~24.04.1) 13.3.0 · gcc 4:13.2.0-7ubuntu1
Test inputs, results and environment
The exact published code ran in a dedicated Linux test container with prepared inputs. Unprivileged snippet process, external networking disabled, read-only root filesystem, and a fresh temporary working directory. Fixtures and output records are isolated from the application database. Testing covers this example and its stated checks, not every input, operating system, or runtime version. The Linux container shares its host's kernel; this is not a native Windows test.
- Architecture / host kernel
- x86_64 / 6.18.54.1-microsoft-standard-WSL2
- Snippet identity / locale
- uid=65534, gid=65534 (unprivileged) / C.UTF-8
- Interpreter invocation
gcc -std=c17 -Wall -Wextra -Werror snippet.c -lm -o snippet && ./snippet- Container image ID
sha256:32dc2d998158b6554c99b73b533f423696a0f3e31e8cbea9db10b5eee9a2fadd- Code SHA-256
1263e9cdc51f254b4209e389614b7e7a5a0c2c84f152803841f6d7371b335fc8- Dependencies
- gcc 4:13.2.0-7ubuntu1
Test input setup
These are the prepared inputs used by the test harness. See Details above for the prerequisites and how to run this example.
# No input files required.
Observed standard output
1:Ada 2:Grace
Exit code: 0. Standard error: empty. Validation: Exact stdout comparison. System-dependent values above are one recorded run.