Disable a service’s network interfaces.

Docker / Compose: network_mode none leaves only the loopback interface.

Shell compose.yaml
services:
  app:
    image: ubuntu:20.04
    network_mode: none
    command: ["sh", "-c", "test \"$$(ls /sys/class/net)\" = lo && echo loopback-only"]

Expected output EXAMPLE

loopback-only

Details

Requires Docker Engine and Docker Compose (the docker compose command). Run in a disposable development environment with ubuntu:20.04 available locally. See the input setup for any starting containers or files. Save as compose.yaml and run docker compose run --rm app. network_mode none leaves only the loopback interface.

✓ Verified

Tested on Alpine Linux v3.24 · · Client 29.9.0; Engine 29.9.0 · Compose 5.6.0; ubuntu:20.04

Test inputs, results and environment

The exact published code ran in a dedicated Linux test container with prepared inputs. Dedicated nested Docker daemon in a privileged test helper with no host Docker socket. No application data or host directories are mounted into the example containers. The outer helper has networking disabled; the base image is preloaded. Dockerfile examples are built and run; Compose examples start real containers. Fixtures and output records are isolated from the application database. Testing covers this example and its stated checks, not every input, operating system, or runtime version. The Linux container shares its host's kernel; this is not a native Windows test.

Architecture / host kernel
x86_64 / 6.18.54.1-microsoft-standard-WSL2
Snippet identity / locale
root inside disposable Docker-in-Docker helper / C.UTF-8
Interpreter invocation
docker compose --progress quiet run --rm -T app
Container image ID
sha256:aa45302a315fcbba307d6749ccbbac83af2e6f9447d6d714fce5b7b1c92b1081
Code SHA-256
393b5a5c210173a63455fbab08412a53e4cee679e843ba572c1fc78b7c054a82
Dependencies
Compose 5.6.0; ubuntu:20.04

Test input setup

These are the prepared inputs used by the test harness. See Details above for the prerequisites and how to run this example.

# No input files required.

Observed standard output

loopback-only

Exit code: 0. Standard error: empty. Validation: Exact stdout comparison. System-dependent values above are one recorded run.

Additional assertions that passed

Checks recorded by the test harness. Where Python assertions are shown, browser cases use Playwright and simulator cases may inspect pin transitions: result.stdout is captured output, work is the temporary directory, and Path is pathlib.Path. The harness also imports json and csv.

All commands returned zero; exact output matched.