Parse a bounded simple record with sscanf.
C: A width limit protects the destination buffer and the consumed count detects trailing junk.
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <time.h>
int main(void) {
const char *text="Ada:42";
char name[16];
int score,consumed=0;
if (sscanf(text,"%15[^:]:%d%n",name,&score,&consumed)!=2 || text[consumed]!='\0') return 1;
printf("%s %d\n",name,score);
return 0;
}
Expected output EXAMPLE
Ada 42
Details
Save as snippet.c; compile with gcc -std=c17 -Wall -Wextra snippet.c -lm -o snippet, then run ./snippet. A width limit protects the destination buffer and the consumed count detects trailing junk.
This fixed trusted fixture fits int. For untrusted numeric input, use strtol with explicit range checks rather than relying on sscanf numeric conversion.
Tested on Ubuntu 24.04.5 LTS · · gcc (Ubuntu 13.3.0-6ubuntu2~24.04.1) 13.3.0 · gcc 4:13.2.0-7ubuntu1
Test inputs, results and environment
The exact published code ran in a dedicated Linux test container with prepared inputs. Unprivileged snippet process, external networking disabled, read-only root filesystem, and a fresh temporary working directory. Fixtures and output records are isolated from the application database. Testing covers this example and its stated checks, not every input, operating system, or runtime version. The Linux container shares its host's kernel; this is not a native Windows test.
- Architecture / host kernel
- x86_64 / 6.18.54.1-microsoft-standard-WSL2
- Snippet identity / locale
- uid=65534, gid=65534 (unprivileged) / C.UTF-8
- Interpreter invocation
gcc -std=c17 -Wall -Wextra -Werror snippet.c -lm -o snippet && ./snippet- Container image ID
sha256:32dc2d998158b6554c99b73b533f423696a0f3e31e8cbea9db10b5eee9a2fadd- Code SHA-256
42b869672314681621556041c4457861c8def798f6d4e9484ac5819d8b7bcc31- Dependencies
- gcc 4:13.2.0-7ubuntu1
Test input setup
These are the prepared inputs used by the test harness. See Details above for the prerequisites and how to run this example.
# No input files required.
Observed standard output
Ada 42
Exit code: 0. Standard error: empty. Validation: Exact stdout comparison. System-dependent values above are one recorded run.