Turn a condition into a result label.
SQL Server: Use CASE to describe stock availability for each row.
CREATE TABLE lesson_items (
id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
name VARCHAR(40) NOT NULL,
category VARCHAR(20),
quantity INTEGER NOT NULL
);
INSERT INTO lesson_items (id, name, category, quantity) VALUES
(1, 'Tea', 'Drinks', 4),
(2, 'Coffee', 'Drinks', 8),
(3, 'Bread', 'Food', 2),
(4, 'Water', NULL, 0);
SELECT name, CASE WHEN quantity > 0 THEN 'Available' ELSE 'Empty' END FROM lesson_items WHERE id IN (1, 4) ORDER BY id;Expected output EXAMPLE
Tea|Available Water|Empty
Details
Requires SQL Server 2022 or later. Run in an empty scratch database in SSMS or sqlcmd. Result rows below use | between columns, without headers; client display formatting may differ.
Run each example independently in an empty scratch database or schema; the example includes its own starting table and rows.
Tested on Ubuntu 24.04.5 LTS · · SQL Server 16.0.4295.3 · bash 5.2.21-2ubuntu4; coreutils 9.4-3ubuntu6.3; psycopg 3.2.10; pymssql 2.3.8
Test inputs, results and environment
The exact published code ran in a dedicated Linux test container with prepared inputs. Snippet process uid 65534 with a read-only root filesystem and temporary working files. Database services use a private internal Docker network without published ports. Fresh scratch schema/database for each case; test database administrator credentials are confined to these disposable services. Fixtures and output records are isolated from the application database. Testing covers this example and its stated checks, not every input, operating system, or runtime version. The Linux container shares its host's kernel; this is not a native Windows test.
- Architecture / host kernel
- x86_64 / 6.18.54.1-microsoft-standard-WSL2
- Snippet identity / locale
- uid=65534, gid=65534 (unprivileged process) / C.UTF-8
- Interpreter invocation
Execute the exact SQL in a fresh database/schema; serialize result rows with | separators- Container image ID
sha256:ec91410a8f6ec3e985830b5e3a0560306d36f8c1c5ccd91a6699abe707123fa3- Code SHA-256
5e8a76f15caa4c3bbf7676dd4de342c727ae7490c630580a40716486e12a38ca- Dependencies
- bash 5.2.21-2ubuntu4; coreutils 9.4-3ubuntu6.3; psycopg 3.2.10; pymssql 2.3.8
Test input setup
These are the prepared inputs used by the test harness. See Details above for the prerequisites and how to run this example.
# No input files required.
Observed standard output
Tea|Available Water|Empty
Exit code: 0. Standard error: empty. Validation: Exact stdout comparison. System-dependent values above are one recorded run.