Parse digits with leading zeroes as decimal.
Bash Scripts: The 10# prefix avoids Bash treating a leading zero as an octal notation.
set -euo pipefail
value=08
printf "%s\n" "$((10#$value + 1))"Expected output EXAMPLE
9
Details
Requires Bash 4 or later. Save as snippet.sh and run bash snippet.sh in an empty working directory. The 10# prefix avoids Bash treating a leading zero as an octal notation.
Validate that an input contains only the expected nonnegative digits before arithmetic expansion.
Tested on Ubuntu 24.04.5 LTS · · GNU bash, version 5.2.21(1)-release (x86_64-pc-linux-gnu) · bash 5.2.21-2ubuntu4; coreutils 9.4-3ubuntu6.3
Test inputs, results and environment
The exact published code ran in a dedicated Linux test container with prepared inputs. Snippet process uid 65534 with a read-only root filesystem and temporary working files. Networking disabled. Fixtures and output records are isolated from the application database. Testing covers this example and its stated checks, not every input, operating system, or runtime version. The Linux container shares its host's kernel; this is not a native Windows test.
- Architecture / host kernel
- x86_64 / 6.18.54.1-microsoft-standard-WSL2
- Snippet identity / locale
- uid=65534, gid=65534 (unprivileged process) / C.UTF-8
- Interpreter invocation
bash -euo pipefail -c <published code>- Container image ID
sha256:ec91410a8f6ec3e985830b5e3a0560306d36f8c1c5ccd91a6699abe707123fa3- Code SHA-256
c8c40fec083a5a9f4abd590702a004438d26d7b3caa2d8ed64db4fb7420bc866- Dependencies
- bash 5.2.21-2ubuntu4; coreutils 9.4-3ubuntu6.3
Test input setup
These are the prepared inputs used by the test harness. See Details above for the prerequisites and how to run this example.
# No input files required.
Observed standard output
9
Exit code: 0. Standard error: empty. Validation: Exact stdout comparison. System-dependent values above are one recorded run.