Run a command safely for each matching file.

Linux Commands: Use find -exec with argument placeholders so spaces in filenames remain intact.

Bash terminal
find files -type f -name '*.txt' -exec cat -- {} +

Expected output EXAMPLE

hello

Details

Run in Bash on GNU/Linux in a scratch directory. Tested with the GNU utilities supplied by Ubuntu. Use find -exec with argument placeholders so spaces in filenames remain intact.

✓ Verified

Tested on Ubuntu 24.04.5 LTS · · GNU bash, version 5.2.21(1)-release (x86_64-pc-linux-gnu) · bash 5.2.21-2ubuntu4; coreutils 9.4-3ubuntu6.3; findutils 4.9.0-5build1

Test inputs, results and environment

The exact published code ran in a dedicated Linux test container with prepared inputs. Unprivileged snippet process, external networking disabled, read-only root filesystem, and a fresh temporary working directory. Fixtures and output records are isolated from the application database. Testing covers this example and its stated checks, not every input, operating system, or runtime version. The Linux container shares its host's kernel; this is not a native Windows test.

Architecture / host kernel
x86_64 / 6.18.54.1-microsoft-standard-WSL2
Snippet identity / locale
uid=65534, gid=65534 (unprivileged) / C.UTF-8
Interpreter invocation
bash -euo pipefail -c <published code>
Container image ID
sha256:32dc2d998158b6554c99b73b533f423696a0f3e31e8cbea9db10b5eee9a2fadd
Code SHA-256
3c8f3c90db8ed205f18e875e3170c23b94a6953d2799d6c1d461fa9f1683a7f0
Dependencies
bash 5.2.21-2ubuntu4; coreutils 9.4-3ubuntu6.3; findutils 4.9.0-5build1

Test input setup

These are the prepared inputs used by the test harness. See Details above for the prerequisites and how to run this example.

mkdir files; printf 'hello\n' > 'files/my note.txt'

Observed standard output

hello

Exit code: 0. Standard error: empty. Validation: Exact stdout comparison. System-dependent values above are one recorded run.