Clean up a temporary directory automatically.

Use an EXIT trap so temporary files are removed when the script ends.

Bash snippet.sh
set -euo pipefail
temp_dir=$(mktemp -d)
trap 'rm -rf -- "$temp_dir"' EXIT
printf "hello\n" > "$temp_dir/message.txt"
cat "$temp_dir/message.txt"

Expected output EXAMPLE

hello

Details

Requires Bash 4 or later. Save as snippet.sh and run bash snippet.sh in an empty working directory. mktemp creates a unique directory. The trap deletes only that quoted temporary path.

✓ Verified

Tested on Ubuntu 24.04.5 LTS · · GNU bash, version 5.2.21(1)-release (x86_64-pc-linux-gnu) · bash 5.2.21-2ubuntu4; coreutils 9.4-3ubuntu6.3

Test inputs, results and environment

The exact published code ran in a dedicated Linux test container with prepared inputs. Snippet process uid 65534 with a read-only root filesystem and temporary working files. Networking disabled. Fixtures and output records are isolated from the application database. Testing covers this example and its stated checks, not every input, operating system, or runtime version. The Linux container shares its host's kernel; this is not a native Windows test.

Architecture / host kernel
x86_64 / 6.18.54.1-microsoft-standard-WSL2
Snippet identity / locale
uid=65534, gid=65534 (unprivileged process) / C.UTF-8
Interpreter invocation
bash -euo pipefail -c <published code>
Container image ID
sha256:ec91410a8f6ec3e985830b5e3a0560306d36f8c1c5ccd91a6699abe707123fa3
Code SHA-256
6053dd50eca777976404efce79e4955558c68eb182ddeb1a7d5218542ff0a4b6
Dependencies
bash 5.2.21-2ubuntu4; coreutils 9.4-3ubuntu6.3

Test input setup

These are the prepared inputs used by the test harness. See Details above for the prerequisites and how to run this example.

# No input files required.

Observed standard output

hello

Exit code: 0. Standard error: empty. Validation: Exact stdout comparison. System-dependent values above are one recorded run.