Find differences between two collections.

PowerShell: Compare-Object marks reference-only values with a left arrow and difference-only values with a right arrow.

PowerShell snippet.ps1
$ErrorActionPreference = 'Stop'
Set-StrictMode -Version Latest
Compare-Object -ReferenceObject @('a','b') -DifferenceObject @('b','c') | Sort-Object InputObject | ForEach-Object { '{0}:{1}' -f $_.InputObject,$_.SideIndicator }

Expected output EXAMPLE

a:<=
c:=>

Details

Requires PowerShell 7. Save as snippet.ps1 and run pwsh -NoProfile -File snippet.ps1. Tested on Linux; these examples use portable paths and cmdlets. Compare-Object marks reference-only values with a left arrow and difference-only values with a right arrow.

✓ Verified

Tested on Ubuntu 24.04.5 LTS · · PowerShell 7.6.6 · powershell 7.6.6-1.deb

Test inputs, results and environment

The exact published code ran in a dedicated Linux test container with prepared inputs. Snippet process uid 65534 with a read-only root filesystem and temporary working files. Networking disabled. Fixtures and output records are isolated from the application database. Testing covers this example and its stated checks, not every input, operating system, or runtime version. The Linux container shares its host's kernel; this is not a native Windows test.

Architecture / host kernel
x86_64 / 6.18.54.1-microsoft-standard-WSL2
Snippet identity / locale
uid=65534, gid=65534 (unprivileged process) / C.UTF-8
Interpreter invocation
pwsh -NoLogo -NoProfile -NonInteractive -File snippet.ps1
Container image ID
sha256:ec91410a8f6ec3e985830b5e3a0560306d36f8c1c5ccd91a6699abe707123fa3
Code SHA-256
ebc9b8759b7c5856619034237472148b9c4ffb7588d90075ade8fe73180d6188
Dependencies
powershell 7.6.6-1.deb

Test input setup

These are the prepared inputs used by the test harness. See Details above for the prerequisites and how to run this example.

# No input files required.

Observed standard output

a:<=
c:=>

Exit code: 0. Standard error: empty. Validation: Exact stdout comparison. System-dependent values above are one recorded run.