Append a new member to an uncompressed tar.

Linux Commands: Use tar -r for an existing uncompressed archive; compressed tar files cannot be appended this way.

Bash terminal
tar -rf saved.tar second.txt
tar -tf saved.tar

Expected output EXAMPLE

first.txt
second.txt

Details

Run in Bash on GNU/Linux in a scratch directory. Tested with the GNU utilities supplied by Ubuntu. Use tar -r for an existing uncompressed archive; compressed tar files cannot be appended this way.

✓ Verified

Tested on Ubuntu 24.04.5 LTS · · GNU bash, version 5.2.21(1)-release (x86_64-pc-linux-gnu) · bash 5.2.21-2ubuntu4; coreutils 9.4-3ubuntu6.3; findutils 4.9.0-5build1; gzip 1.12-1ubuntu3.2; tar 1.35+dfsg-3ubuntu0.4

Test inputs, results and environment

The exact published code ran in a dedicated Linux test container with prepared inputs. Unprivileged snippet process, external networking disabled, read-only root filesystem, and a fresh temporary working directory. Fixtures and output records are isolated from the application database. Testing covers this example and its stated checks, not every input, operating system, or runtime version. The Linux container shares its host's kernel; this is not a native Windows test.

Architecture / host kernel
x86_64 / 6.18.54.1-microsoft-standard-WSL2
Snippet identity / locale
uid=65534, gid=65534 (unprivileged) / C.UTF-8
Interpreter invocation
bash -euo pipefail -c <published code>
Container image ID
sha256:32dc2d998158b6554c99b73b533f423696a0f3e31e8cbea9db10b5eee9a2fadd
Code SHA-256
f5627d9c707acd0d67a05285551b08b196c27cc146d3db600dc37b142cc4c962
Dependencies
bash 5.2.21-2ubuntu4; coreutils 9.4-3ubuntu6.3; findutils 4.9.0-5build1; gzip 1.12-1ubuntu3.2; tar 1.35+dfsg-3ubuntu0.4

Test input setup

These are the prepared inputs used by the test harness. See Details above for the prerequisites and how to run this example.

touch first.txt second.txt; tar -cf saved.tar first.txt

Observed standard output

first.txt
second.txt

Exit code: 0. Standard error: empty. Validation: Exact stdout comparison. System-dependent values above are one recorded run.