Turn a condition into a result label.

SQLite: Use CASE to describe stock availability for each row.

SQL snippet.sql
CREATE TABLE lesson_items (
    id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
    name VARCHAR(40) NOT NULL,
    category VARCHAR(20),
    quantity INTEGER NOT NULL
);
INSERT INTO lesson_items (id, name, category, quantity) VALUES
    (1, 'Tea', 'Drinks', 4),
    (2, 'Coffee', 'Drinks', 8),
    (3, 'Bread', 'Food', 2),
    (4, 'Water', NULL, 0);
SELECT name, CASE WHEN quantity > 0 THEN 'Available' ELSE 'Empty' END FROM lesson_items WHERE id IN (1, 4) ORDER BY id;

Expected output EXAMPLE

Tea|Available
Water|Empty

Details

Requires SQLite 3.40 or later. Run with sqlite3 demo.db in a scratch directory. Result rows below use | between columns, without headers; client display formatting may differ.

Keep in mind

Run each example independently in an empty scratch database or schema; the example includes its own starting table and rows.

✓ Verified

Tested on Ubuntu 24.04.5 LTS · · SQLite 3.45.1 · bash 5.2.21-2ubuntu4; coreutils 9.4-3ubuntu6.3

Test inputs, results and environment

The exact published code ran in a dedicated Linux test container with prepared inputs. Snippet process uid 65534 with a read-only root filesystem and temporary working files. Networking disabled. Fixtures and output records are isolated from the application database. Testing covers this example and its stated checks, not every input, operating system, or runtime version. The Linux container shares its host's kernel; this is not a native Windows test.

Architecture / host kernel
x86_64 / 6.18.54.1-microsoft-standard-WSL2
Snippet identity / locale
uid=65534, gid=65534 (unprivileged process) / C.UTF-8
Interpreter invocation
Execute the exact SQL in a fresh database/schema; serialize result rows with | separators
Container image ID
sha256:ec91410a8f6ec3e985830b5e3a0560306d36f8c1c5ccd91a6699abe707123fa3
Code SHA-256
5e8a76f15caa4c3bbf7676dd4de342c727ae7490c630580a40716486e12a38ca
Dependencies
bash 5.2.21-2ubuntu4; coreutils 9.4-3ubuntu6.3

Test input setup

These are the prepared inputs used by the test harness. See Details above for the prerequisites and how to run this example.

# No input files required.

Observed standard output

Tea|Available
Water|Empty

Exit code: 0. Standard error: empty. Validation: Exact stdout comparison. System-dependent values above are one recorded run.