Read text in bounded chunks.

Read a C text file with fgets and a fixed buffer.

C snippet.c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <limits.h>

int main(void) {
    FILE *file = fopen("notes.txt", "r");
    if (!file) return 1;
    char line[128];
    while (fgets(line, sizeof line, file)) fputs(line, stdout);
    int failed = ferror(file);
    if (fclose(file) == EOF) failed = 1;
    if (failed) return 1;
    return 0;
}

Expected output EXAMPLE

hello

Details

Save as snippet.c. Compile with gcc -std=c17 -Wall -Wextra snippet.c -o snippet, then run ./snippet. Uses the C standard library.

Keep in mind

Long lines arrive in multiple chunks; this example prints them unchanged.

✓ Verified

Tested on Ubuntu 24.04.5 LTS · · gcc (Ubuntu 13.3.0-6ubuntu2~24.04.1) 13.3.0 · gcc 4:13.2.0-7ubuntu1

Test inputs, results and environment

The exact published code ran in a dedicated Linux test container with prepared inputs. Unprivileged snippet process, external networking disabled, read-only root filesystem, and a fresh temporary working directory. Fixtures and output records are isolated from the application database. Testing covers this example and its stated checks, not every input, operating system, or runtime version. The Linux container shares its host's kernel; this is not a native Windows test.

Architecture / host kernel
x86_64 / 6.18.54.1-microsoft-standard-WSL2
Snippet identity / locale
uid=65534, gid=65534 (unprivileged) / C.UTF-8
Interpreter invocation
gcc -std=c17 -Wall -Wextra -Werror snippet.c -lm -o snippet && ./snippet
Container image ID
sha256:32dc2d998158b6554c99b73b533f423696a0f3e31e8cbea9db10b5eee9a2fadd
Code SHA-256
96e907b460fe535391e42a9df3ced19d49d11d32e3284bfdc8ec7a2f363128a8
Dependencies
gcc 4:13.2.0-7ubuntu1

Test input setup

These are the prepared inputs used by the test harness. See Details above for the prerequisites and how to run this example.

printf 'hello\n' > notes.txt

Observed standard output

hello

Exit code: 0. Standard error: empty. Validation: Exact stdout comparison. System-dependent values above are one recorded run.