Search for text in a file.

Find matching lines with their line numbers, ignoring letter case and treating the pattern as literal text.

Bash terminal
grep -nFi -- 'error' app.log

Expected output EXAMPLE

2:ERROR: connection failed
4:error: retry failed

Details

Run in Bash on GNU/Linux. Uses the standard tools supplied with Ubuntu; no elevated permissions are required.

Keep in mind

grep exits with status 1 when there are no matches; status 2 indicates an error.

✓ Verified

Tested on Ubuntu 24.04.5 LTS · · GNU bash, version 5.2.21(1)-release (x86_64-pc-linux-gnu) · bash 5.2.21-2ubuntu4; grep 3.11-4build1

Test inputs, results and environment

The exact published code ran in a dedicated Linux test container with prepared inputs. Unprivileged snippet process, external networking disabled, read-only root filesystem, and a fresh temporary working directory. Fixtures and output records are isolated from the application database. Testing covers this example and its stated checks, not every input, operating system, or runtime version. The Linux container shares its host's kernel; this is not a native Windows test.

Architecture / host kernel
x86_64 / 6.18.54.1-microsoft-standard-WSL2
Snippet identity / locale
uid=65534, gid=65534 (unprivileged) / C.UTF-8
Interpreter invocation
bash -euo pipefail -c <published code>
Container image ID
sha256:32dc2d998158b6554c99b73b533f423696a0f3e31e8cbea9db10b5eee9a2fadd
Code SHA-256
839acb2b5e0fe1ce32e72802339223b2dca6c0b2d4aaa41c2a37b6dfab9d6ed3
Dependencies
bash 5.2.21-2ubuntu4; grep 3.11-4build1

Test input setup

These are the prepared inputs used by the test harness. See Details above for the prerequisites and how to run this example.

printf 'started\nERROR: connection failed\nretrying\nerror: retry failed\n' > app.log

Observed standard output

2:ERROR: connection failed
4:error: retry failed

Exit code: 0. Standard error: empty. Validation: Exact stdout comparison. System-dependent values above are one recorded run.